Brainpoolp512t1.php - {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Ed25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves/Ed25519.php ...

 
{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php .... Jennings j 22 takedown button

{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... PrivateKey interface. PublicKey. PublicKey interface. StreamCipher. Base Class for all stream cipher classes. SymmetricKey. Base Class for all \phpseclib3\Crypt* cipher classes. Fingerprint. Fingerprint Trait for Private Keys.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Ed25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves/Ed25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... Node.js crypto.getCurves () Method. The crypto.getCurves () method is an inbuilt application programming interface of the crypto module which is used to display an array with the names of all the supported elliptic curves.module Data.Curve.Weierstrass.BrainpoolP512T1 (module Data.Curve.Weierstrass, Point (..)-- * BrainpoolP512T1 curve, module Data.Curve.Weierstrass.BrainpoolP512T1) where import Protolude import Data.Field.Galois import GHC.Natural (Natural) import Data.Curve.Weierstrass----- Types----- | BrainpoolP512T1 curve. data BrainpoolP512T1-- | Field of points of BrainpoolP512T1 curve. type Fq = Prime Q ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. The use of elliptic curves in cryptography was independently suggested by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller in 1985.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... This article shows practical examples of how to generate and verify Elliptic curve (ECDSA) signatures using OpenSSL. Step 1. Create private and public EC keys Assuming we want to sign data in test.txt then we Read more…{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Ed25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves/Ed25519.php ... Jul 14, 2021 · Part of PHP Collective. 1. I would like to sign the message "hello" on the browser using SubtleCrypto with ECDSA curve P-384 or P-256, then verify the signature on the server with PHP 8. On the browser, I generate a keypair and use it to sign the message: let key = await crypto.subtle.generateKey ( {name: 'ECDSA', namedCurve: 'P-384'}, true ... openssl ecparam -in brainpoolP512t1.pem -text -noout This will correctly display the parameters, even though this version of OpenSSL does not know about this curve. The same is true of key files. So to generate a key with explicit parameters: openssl ecparam -name brainpoolP512t1 -genkey -noout -out brainpoolP512t1-key.pem -param_enc explicit{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass":{"items":[{"name":"ANSSIFRP256V1.hs","path":"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass/ANSSIFRP256V1 ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... ECC keys come in pairs, one private and one public key. The mathematical parameters of these keys depends upon the specific ECC curve. For the NIST curves (secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1), Koblitz curves (secp160k1, secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1), and Brainpool curves, the public key consists of two parameters, Rx and Ry; the private key consists of only one parameter value, K. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Ed25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves/Ed25519.php ...Generating EC Keys and Parameters [bash]$ openssl ecparam -list_curves. secp256k1 : SECG curve over a 256 bit prime field. secp384r1 : NIST/SECG curve over a 384 bit prime field {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass":{"items":[{"name":"ANSSIFRP256V1.hs","path":"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass/ANSSIFRP256V1 ...Jul 14, 2021 · Part of PHP Collective. 1. I would like to sign the message "hello" on the browser using SubtleCrypto with ECDSA curve P-384 or P-256, then verify the signature on the server with PHP 8. On the browser, I generate a keypair and use it to sign the message: let key = await crypto.subtle.generateKey ( {name: 'ECDSA', namedCurve: 'P-384'}, true ... System SSL uses ICSF callable services for Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) algorithm support. For ECC support through ICSF, ICSF must be initialized with PKCS #11 support. For more information, see z/OS Cryptographic Services ICSF System Programmer's Guide. In addition, the application user ID must be authorized for the appropriate resources ...Oct 14, 2020 · This article shows practical examples of how to generate and verify Elliptic curve (ECDSA) signatures using OpenSSL. Step 1. Create private and public EC keys Assuming we want to sign data in test.txt then we Read more… {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass":{"items":[{"name":"ANSSIFRP256V1.hs","path":"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass/ANSSIFRP256V1 ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"windows.security.cryptography.core":{"items":[{"name":"asymmetricalgorithmnames.md","path":"windows.security ...I have generated an EC public/private key pair using openssl with the following commands: openssl ecparam -name brainpoolP512t1 -param_enc explicit -genkey -out mykey.pem openssl ec -in mykey.pem -pubout -out mykey.pub.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... Practice. The openssl_get_curve_names () function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to curve names in Elliptic curve cryptography. The two most widely standardized or supported curves are prime256v1 (NIST P-256) and secp384r1 (NIST P-384). The curve names usually contain a number which is the number of bits in the binary representation.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... I'm using brainpoolP512r1 elliptic curve for DSA and DH in my application. Recently I've found out on this website that brainpoolP256t1 and brainpoolP384t1 aren't secure. Unfortunately my curve wasn't mentioned. When I'm using brainpool, my public keys encoded in base64 have around 210 chars, but for curve25519, they expand into 410 chars which ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Ed25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/ECDSA/Curves/Ed25519.php ...Apr 26, 2023 · Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. The use of elliptic curves in cryptography was independently suggested by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller in 1985. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... See full list on wiki.openssl.org {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... Aug 26, 2014 · ASN1 OID: brainpoolP512t1 * Attached is a C&P of the client en server logs, incl some comments. As noted in the log as well. All the code comes from the same source. The only difference is the bp vs the nist curve. This also applies to the conf files. Meaning that the working conf for the nist curve is equal to that of the bp curve. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...Examples of openssl_get_curve_names. Info and examples on openssl_get_curve_names PHP FunctionElliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. The use of elliptic curves in cryptography was independently suggested by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller in 1985.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...Examples of openssl_get_curve_names. Info and examples on openssl_get_curve_names PHP Function{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...module Data.Curve.Weierstrass.BrainpoolP512T1 (module Data.Curve.Weierstrass, Point (..)-- * BrainpoolP512T1 curve, module Data.Curve.Weierstrass.BrainpoolP512T1) where import Protolude import Data.Field.Galois import GHC.Natural (Natural) import Data.Curve.Weierstrass----- Types----- | BrainpoolP512T1 curve. data BrainpoolP512T1-- | Field of points of BrainpoolP512T1 curve. type Fq = Prime Q ...A polymorphic interface for elliptic curve operations - elliptic-curve/BrainpoolP512T1.hs at master · sdiehl/elliptic-curve{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...ブレインプールカーブbrainpoolP512r1またはbrainpoolP512t1とのECC鍵契約を実装したい.使用するシード値（および方法）については不明です。 {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...openssl s_client -cert eccert.pem -key eckey.pem -connect 127.0.0.1:4000 -named_curve brainpoolP512t1 Error with command: "-named_curve brainpoolP512t1" According to the man page for ecparam , The default value is named_curve. , so it doesn't seem like anything needs to be done there.ECC keys come in pairs, one private and one public key. The mathematical parameters of these keys depends upon the specific ECC curve. For the NIST curves (secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1), Koblitz curves (secp160k1, secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1), and Brainpool curves, the public key consists of two parameters, Rx and Ry; the private key consists of only one parameter value, K.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass":{"items":[{"name":"ANSSIFRP256V1.hs","path":"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass/ANSSIFRP256V1 ...ECC keys come in pairs, one private and one public key. The mathematical parameters of these keys depends upon the specific ECC curve. For the NIST curves (secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1), Koblitz curves (secp160k1, secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1), and Brainpool curves, the public key consists of two parameters, Rx and Ry; the private key consists of only one parameter value, K.Part of PHP Collective. 1. I would like to sign the message "hello" on the browser using SubtleCrypto with ECDSA curve P-384 or P-256, then verify the signature on the server with PHP 8. On the browser, I generate a keypair and use it to sign the message: let key = await crypto.subtle.generateKey ( {name: 'ECDSA', namedCurve: 'P-384'}, true ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... ブレインプールカーブbrainpoolP512r1またはbrainpoolP512t1とのECC鍵契約を実装したい.使用するシード値（および方法）については不明です。{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...module Data.Curve.Weierstrass.BrainpoolP512T1 (module Data.Curve.Weierstrass, Point (..)-- * BrainpoolP512T1 curve, module Data.Curve.Weierstrass.BrainpoolP512T1) where import Protolude import Data.Field.Galois import GHC.Natural (Natural) import Data.Curve.Weierstrass----- Types----- | BrainpoolP512T1 curve. data BrainpoolP512T1-- | Field of points of BrainpoolP512T1 curve. type Fq = Prime Q ... Node.js Javascript Web Development Front End Technology. The crypto.getCurves () method will return an array that contains names of all the supported elliptic curves. The crypto package has a huge list of elliptic curves that can be used for creating Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key exchange object.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...

brainpoolP512t1 512 -bit prime field Weierstrass curve. y^2 \equiv x^3 + ax + b y2 ≡ x3 +ax + b Parameters Characteristics OID: 1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.14 j-invariant: 4509057370854421686186036011236846088241121285273238499519398365475754889496855834716692459441995587736488042188935834263974814230487405741844272852058903 Trace of Frobenius: . No one likes you when you

brainpoolp512t1.php

{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...ECC keys come in pairs, one private and one public key. The mathematical parameters of these keys depends upon the specific ECC curve. For the NIST curves (secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1), Koblitz curves (secp160k1, secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1), and Brainpool curves, the public key consists of two parameters, Rx and Ry; the private key consists of only one parameter value, K.Jul 28, 2022 · Practice. The openssl_get_curve_names () function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to curve names in Elliptic curve cryptography. The two most widely standardized or supported curves are prime256v1 (NIST P-256) and secp384r1 (NIST P-384). The curve names usually contain a number which is the number of bits in the binary representation. Pastebin.com is the number one paste tool since 2002. Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass":{"items":[{"name":"ANSSIFRP256V1.hs","path":"src/Data/Curve/Weierstrass/ANSSIFRP256V1 ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...Converter for elliptic curves public and priveta keys from simple binary to PEM and DER formats.. Latest version: 1.0.0, last published: 9 months ago. Start using @didkovsky/keys-converter in your project by running `npm i @didkovsky/keys-converter`. There are no other projects in the npm registry using @didkovsky/keys-converter. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves":{"items":[{"name":"Curve25519.php","path":"phpseclib/Crypt/EC/Curves/Curve25519.php ... Nov 22, 2015 · Encrypt the plaintext using openssl enc using the derived secret key. Generate the EC public key from the private key using openssl ecparam. Generate the HMAC of the cipher text into a third file using openssl dgst. Delete the EC private key and the shared secret. The manual flow for this should roughly look at follows: .

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